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BIS Certification for Safety Requirements for Toys: IS 9873 (Part 1):2019 – Complete Compliance Guide
The Government of India has made BIS certification for toys mandatory under IS 9873 (Part 1):2019 to protect children from mechanical, physical, and chemical hazards. As a trusted BIS certification consultant, Standphill India provides comprehensive guidance for manufacturers and importers to achieve full compliance with India's stringent toy safety regulations.
Introduction: Why Toy Safety Is a National Priority in India
Toys play a crucial role in children's physical, mental, and emotional development. However, due to frequent handling, chewing, and rough play, even minor design flaws can lead to serious injuries. To eliminate unsafe products and protect children, the Government of India mandates BIS certification for all toys sold in the country, ensuring compliance with strict safety standards enforced by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
Legal Framework: Mandatory BIS Certification for Toys
Under the Toys (Quality Control) Order, it is legally mandatory that no person shall manufacture, import, sell, distribute, store, hire, lease, or exhibit for sale any toy that does not bear the ISI Mark under a BIS license.
Key Legal Requirements
Applicability: All toys for children below 14 years
Coverage: Domestic manufacturers, importers, foreign manufacturers, sellers, e-commerce platforms
Effective Date: 1 January 2021
Consequences of Non-Compliance: Product seizure, penalties, license cancellation, criminal prosecution under BIS Act, 2016
Indian Standards Governing Toy Safety
BIS has published 10 Indian Standards for toy safety, with 7 standards mandated under the Quality Control Order (QCO):
Mechanical and physical safety requirements
Flammability requirements
Migration of certain toxic elements
Swings, slides, and activity toys
Finger paints
Phthalates in toys and children’s products
Safety of electric toys
Focus Standard: IS 9873 (Part 1):2019
IS 9873 (Part 1):2019 is the foundational standard for toy safety in India, identical to ISO 8124-1:2018, addressing mechanical and physical hazards that can cause immediate harm to children.
Scope and Application
• All non-electric toys
• Toys at the time of purchase
• Toys after reasonably foreseeable wear, stress, and misuse
Hazards Controlled Under IS 9873 Part 1
• Choking hazards from small parts
• Sharp edges and sharp points
• Breakage into dangerous fragments
• Entrapment of head, fingers, or limbs
• Strangulation risks from cords and straps
• Structural collapse during rough play
Recent BIS Certification Achievement – Standphill India
BIS ISI Certification Successfully Delivered
Client Name: Creative Kraft Works
Product Category: Non-Electric Toys
Applicable Indian Standard: IS 9873 (Part 1):2019
BIS License Grant Date: 05 December 2025
CM/L Number: 6300141390
Standphill India successfully assisted Creative Kraft Works in obtaining mandatory BIS ISI certification under IS 9873 (Part 1):2019, ensuring full compliance with India’s Safety of Toys Quality Control Order.
This certification authorizes the client to legally manufacture and sell ISI-marked toys for children under 14 years of age in the Indian market.
Mandatory Tests Under IS 9873 (Part 1)
1. Small Parts Test
Critical for toys for children below 36 months. Components fitting into the small parts cylinder pose choking hazards. Test performed before and after mechanical stress.
2. Sharp Edge & Point Tests
Conducted using calibrated BIS instruments to ensure no exposed edges or points can cut or puncture skin.
3. Mechanical Strength Tests
Includes drop, pull, torque, and compression tests simulating rough play conditions to prevent component detachment or structural collapse.
4. Cords & Straps Test
Strict length limits to prevent strangulation, especially important for infant and toddler toys.
Marking, Labeling & ISI Mark Requirements
Every certified toy must display:
• Manufacturer's name and address
• Brand/trademark
• Model or type
• ISI Mark with CM/L number
The ISI Mark must be clearly visible, indelible, and printed on the toy or its primary packaging.
BIS Certification Process for Toys (Scheme-I)
In-house testing capability, defined Scheme of Inspection and Testing (SIT), trained quality personnel.
Online filing including factory details, product grouping, and test readiness.
Physical audit, verification of testing facilities, sample selection and sealing.
Samples tested at BIS-recognized labs for IS 9873 Part 1, 2, and 3 compliance.
License issued upon successful compliance; manufacturer can apply ISI Mark.
Periodic factory audits and market sampling by BIS for continuous compliance.
Chemical & Electrical Safety (Supporting Standards)
Additional Safety Requirements
Chemical Testing: Heavy metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic) and phthalates in plastic toys
Electrical Safety: IS 15644 compliance for electric toys including insulation, temperature, and mechanical strength
Flammability Testing: IS 9873 (Part 2) for materials used in toys
Why BIS Certification Is Non-Negotiable
• Legal requirement, not optional
• Protects children from hidden hazards
• Builds consumer trust and brand reputation
• Enables access to Indian and global markets
• Prevents recalls, penalties, and reputational damage
Role of Standphill India in Toy BIS Certification
Standphill India is a trusted BIS certification consultant supporting toy manufacturers and importers with complete compliance management.
Our Expertise Includes
• Product classification & standard mapping
• Factory readiness assessment
• Documentation & application filing
• BIS audit preparation
• Lab testing coordination
• License grant & renewal support
With deep regulatory knowledge and hands-on experience, Standphill India ensures faster approvals and zero-error compliance.
Consumer Awareness & Market Surveillance
Consumers should purchase only ISI-marked toys. Complaints can be filed via:
• BIS Care App
• complaints@bis.gov.in
BIS actively monitors both factories and markets, ensuring unsafe toys are removed promptly.
Conclusion
BIS certification under IS 9873 (Part 1):2019 is the cornerstone of toy safety compliance in India. It guarantees that toys sold in the market are free from mechanical and physical hazards and are safe for children under normal and foreseeable use.
For manufacturers and importers, compliance is not just about regulation—it is about trust, responsibility, and long-term brand survival.
With expert guidance from Standphill India, businesses can achieve BIS certification smoothly, confidently, and sustainably.
Our Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. BIS ISI certification is mandatory for all toys intended for children below 14 years of age under the Toys (Quality Control) Order. No toy can be manufactured, imported, sold, or distributed in India without a valid BIS license and ISI Mark.
The primary standard for physical and mechanical safety is IS 9873 (Part 1):2019, which is identical to ISO 8124-1:2018. Depending on the toy type, additional standards such as flammability, chemical safety, and electrical safety may also apply.
IS 9873 (Part 1):2019 applies to all non-electric toys designed for use by children from birth to 14 years, including plastic toys, wooden toys, soft toys, activity toys, and educational toys.
Yes. Imported toys must also carry a BIS ISI Mark. Foreign manufacturers must obtain certification under the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) before exporting toys to India.
No. Selling, importing, storing, or displaying toys without the ISI Mark is illegal and can result in product seizure, penalties, and legal action under the BIS Act, 2016.
A BIS license is generally granted for 1 to 2 years and can be renewed subject to satisfactory surveillance audits and continued compliance with the applicable standards.
No. Electric toys are covered under IS 15644:2006 (Safety of Electric Toys). However, electric toys may also require testing under IS 9873 standards for certain physical and chemical aspects.
Standphill India provides end-to-end BIS certification support, including product classification, documentation, factory audit preparation, lab testing coordination, BIS liaison, and license issuance for both Indian and foreign toy manufacturers.
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