BIS certification for cotton absorbent gauze under IS 758 2023 medical textiles India

BIS Certification for Cotton Absorbent Gauze in India

IS 758:2023 (Medical Textiles) - ISI Mark, Testing Parameters, Process & Expert BIS Consultant Support

IS 758:2023
Scheme-I (ISI Mark)
3–5 Months
Updated May 2026

BIS Certification for Cotton Absorbent Gauze is required under IS 758:2023 - Medical Textiles - Cotton Absorbent Gauze - Specification. Manufacturers and importers of cotton absorbent gauze used in medical applications must hold a valid BIS ISI Mark licence to supply this product in India. Cotton gauze is also a notified raw material for BIS-certified downstream products like sanitary napkins (IS 5405) and surgical dressings - making IS 758 certification essential for the entire medical textiles supply chain.

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BIS Certification for Cotton Absorbent Gauze

BIS for cotton absorbent gauze is the conformity assessment process through which the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) verifies that cotton absorbent gauze produced by a manufacturer conforms to IS 758:2023 - the Indian Standard specification for cotton absorbent gauze used in medical applications.

Once certified, the manufacturer is granted a BIS ISI Mark licence (CM/L number) under Scheme-I of Schedule-II of the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018. The ISI Mark must appear on every certified pack of cotton absorbent gauze before it can be sold in India or supplied as raw material to BIS-regulated medical product manufacturers.

  • Applies to both domestic manufacturers and foreign importers selling in India
  • Samples tested at a BIS-recognized laboratory against all IS 758:2023 parameters
  • Manufacturing facility must pass a BIS factory inspection
  • Required for cotton gauze suppliers to sanitary napkin, surgical dressing, and bandage manufacturers

Non-compliance consequences: Penalties under the BIS Act 2016 (fines, imprisonment, or up to 5x annual turnover) • Product seizure • Loss of supply contracts with sanitary napkin and surgical dressing manufacturers • Customs blockage for importers • Disqualification from hospital and government tenders.

IS 758:2023 - Standard Overview

DetailInformation
Standard NumberIS 758:2023
Standard TitleMedical Textiles - Cotton Absorbent Gauze - Specification
Issued ByBureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
BIS CommitteeTXD 36 - Technical Textiles for Medical Technology Applications
SupersedesIS 758:1988 (Handloom Cotton Gauze, Absorbent, Non-Sterilized)
StatusActive - Legally Binding
Certification SchemeScheme-I of Schedule-II, BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018
Penalty for Non-ComplianceUp to ₹5 Lakh / imprisonment up to 1 year / 5x annual turnover (BIS Act, 2016)

IS 758:2023 is the current version of the cotton absorbent gauze specification, having replaced the older IS 758:1988 (which covered handloom cotton gauze). The updated 2023 standard reflects modern manufacturing methods and aligned medical textile quality benchmarks.

Product Scope & Who Needs BIS Certification?

IS 758:2023 applies to cotton absorbent gauze - woven cotton fabric used for medical and surgical applications where high absorbency, softness, and purity are required. The standard covers gauze in roll form, folded form, and as supplied to downstream medical product manufacturers.

BIS ISI Mark certification under IS 758:2023 is required by:

  • Cotton gauze manufacturers producing absorbent gauze for direct medical use
  • Raw material suppliers to sanitary napkin manufacturers (IS 5405:2019 mandates IS 758 compliance for cotton gauze used as raw material)
  • Raw material suppliers to surgical dressing, bandage, and wound care product manufacturers
  • Importers of cotton absorbent gauze into the Indian market
  • Hospital and pharmaceutical supply chains seeking quality-assured cotton gauze for procurement

Critical for the medical textiles supply chain: BIS standards for sanitary napkins (IS 5405:2019) explicitly mandate that if cotton gauze is used as a raw material, the gauze itself must conform to IS 758. This means cotton gauze suppliers cannot serve BIS-certified sanitary napkin manufacturers without holding their own valid IS 758:2023 BIS licence.

What is Tested Under IS 758:2023?

BIS-recognized laboratories test cotton absorbent gauze against the following parameters before a licence is granted. All results must conform to the limits specified in IS 758:2023:

Yarn Count

Measurement of warp and weft yarn count expressed in tex or Nm - confirming the fineness of cotton yarn used in the gauze

Threads per cm

Count of warp and weft threads per centimetre - verifying fabric construction matches specified weave density

Mass per Unit Area

GSM (grams per square metre) measurement to verify the gauze weight matches the standard's specified range

Absorbency Time

Time taken for the gauze sample to fully sink in water - confirms absorbent properties of the material

Water-Soluble Matter

Quantification of water-soluble residues - confirms the gauze is free from excessive processing chemicals

pH Value

pH of the aqueous extract - ensures the gauze is skin-compatible and chemically neutral for medical use

Fluorescence Test

UV light test to detect presence of optical brighteners or fluorescent additives that are not permitted in medical-grade gauze

Sulphated Ash

Determination of inorganic residue content after ignition - verifies cleanliness and absence of mineral impurities

Foreign Matter & Starch

Visual and chemical tests confirming the gauze is free from foreign particles, starch, dressing, and other impurities

BIS Certification Process for Cotton Absorbent Gauze - Step by Step

Step 1 - Confirm IS 758:2023 Applicability

Verify your cotton absorbent gauze product falls within the scope of IS 758:2023. Both roll-form and folded-form cotton gauze used in medical applications are covered.

Step 2 - Prepare Technical & Business Documentation

Compile GST certificate, factory layout, list of weaving and bleaching machinery, cotton yarn specifications, quality control manual, product drawings, and BIS-prescribed undertakings.

Step 3 - Apply on BIS ManakOnline Portal

File the complete BIS application with product details, factory information, and IS 758:2023 reference on manakonline.in. Pay BIS application fees at this stage.

Step 4 - Product Testing at BIS-Recognized Laboratory

Submit cotton gauze samples to a BIS-recognized lab for all IS 758:2023 parameters - yarn count, threads per cm, GSM, absorbency, water-soluble matter, pH, fluorescence, sulphated ash, and foreign matter checks.

Step 5 - BIS Document Scrutiny & Factory Inspection

BIS officers review submitted documents and test reports. A BIS officer then visits the manufacturing facility to verify production capability, cotton yarn sourcing, bleaching processes, and in-house quality systems.

Step 6 - Grant of ISI Mark Licence

On successful clearance, BIS grants the ISI Mark licence (CM/L number) under Scheme-I. Every certified pack of cotton absorbent gauze must now carry the ISI Mark with the CM/L number.

  Total Timeline: 3 to 5 Months

Documents Required for BIS Certification

For Indian Manufacturers (ISI Mark Route):

  • GST registration certificate and company incorporation documents
  • Factory layout plan showing weaving, bleaching, and quality control areas
  • List of weaving looms, bleaching equipment, drying, and packing machinery
  • Cotton yarn specifications and yarn supplier details with quality certificates
  • Bleaching process flowchart and chemicals used in processing
  • Quality control manual and in-process inspection records
  • In-house testing equipment list with valid calibration certificates
  • Product test reports from a BIS-recognized testing laboratory (IS 758:2023)
  • Authorization letters, undertakings, and product packaging samples

Additional for Foreign Manufacturers (FMCS Route):

  • Appointment letter for Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) - mandatory
  • AIR's company registration and KYC documents
  • Foreign manufacturer's authorization letter to AIR on company letterhead
  • Factory location details and overseas BIS inspection readiness

Pro Tip: Missing yarn supplier certificates and incomplete bleaching process documentation are common reasons for delays in cotton gauze BIS Certification. Standphill India prepares all documents in BIS-prescribed format - eliminating avoidable scrutiny rounds.

Benefits of BIS Certification for Cotton Absorbent Gauze

Compliance & Legal Benefits Business & Market Benefits
  • Legal right to supply cotton gauze in the Indian medical textiles market
  • Eligible to supply BIS-certified sanitary napkin and surgical dressing manufacturers
  • Smooth customs clearance for importers
  • Full compliance with BIS Act, 2016
  • Preferred supplier status with hospitals and medical institutions
  • Eligibility for government health and procurement tenders
  • ISI Mark builds buyer trust in quality and hygiene
  • Competitive advantage in B2B medical textiles supply chains

Why Choose Standphill India as Your BIS Consultant for Cotton Absorbent Gauze?

Standphill India is a leading BIS certification consultancy with deep expertise in medical textiles certification including cotton absorbent gauze (IS 758:2023), sanitary napkins (IS 5405), surgical dressings, and other notified medical textile products. As a specialist BIS consultant for cotton absorbent gauze manufacturers, we manage the complete process from scope confirmation to ISI Mark grant.

  • Medical textiles specialist team - direct experience with IS 758:2023 and TXD 36 standards
  • BIS-recognized lab coordination - we arrange cotton gauze testing at the right labs
  • Complete documentation - yarn specs, bleaching process docs, quality manuals in BIS format
  • Factory inspection preparation - we prepare your weaving and bleaching facility for BIS audit
  • Foreign manufacturer support - AIR services and FMCS route for overseas clients
  • Supply chain support - we help sanitary napkin and surgical dressing manufacturers secure compliant cotton gauze suppliers
  • Post-certification support - surveillance readiness, renewals, scope additions
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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. BIS certification under IS 758:2023 is required for cotton absorbent gauze manufacturers and importers in India. The product must carry the ISI Mark before being supplied for medical use. Additionally, IS 758 compliance is mandated for cotton gauze used as raw material in BIS-regulated downstream products like sanitary napkins (IS 5405:2019) and surgical dressings.
The applicable Indian Standard is IS 758:2023 - titled "Medical Textiles - Cotton Absorbent Gauze - Specification". It is published by the Bureau of Indian Standards under Committee TXD 36 (Technical Textiles for Medical Technology Applications) and supersedes the older IS 758:1988 standard (Handloom Cotton Gauze, Absorbent, Non-Sterilized).
The ISI Mark for cotton absorbent gauze is the BIS Standard Mark issued under a Scheme-I licence under IS 758:2023. It confirms that the gauze has been tested at a BIS-recognized laboratory and that the manufacturing facility has passed BIS factory inspection. Every certified pack must display the ISI Mark with the CM/L (Certification Marks Licence) number.
Key test parameters include: yarn count (warp and weft), threads per cm, mass per unit area (GSM), absorbency time, water-soluble matter, pH value of aqueous extract, fluorescence test, sulphated ash, and freedom from foreign matter and starch. All parameters must meet the limits specified in IS 758:2023 for BIS to grant the licence.
Yes. The BIS standard for sanitary napkins (IS 5405:2019) explicitly mandates that if cotton gauze is used as a raw material, the gauze itself must conform to IS 758. This means cotton gauze suppliers to sanitary napkin manufacturers must hold valid BIS certification under IS 758:2023 - otherwise their gauze cannot be used in BIS-certified sanitary napkin production. The same applies to other regulated medical textile manufacturers.
Typically 3 to 5 months from start to licence grant - covering product testing at a BIS-recognized laboratory (4 to 8 weeks), BIS document scrutiny, factory inspection, and final licence approval. Standphill India streamlines the process through complete documentation preparation, BIS-recognized lab coordination, and proactive BIS follow-up.
Yes. Foreign manufacturers exporting cotton absorbent gauze to India must apply through the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) and appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR). Pre-testing as per IS 758:2023 is required before the FMCS application proceeds. Standphill India provides complete FMCS support and AIR services for overseas cotton gauze manufacturers.
Standphill India is a specialist BIS consultant for medical textiles including cotton absorbent gauze (IS 758:2023). With 20+ years of BIS certification experience and 10,000+ successful certifications, our team has direct expertise in TXD 36 standards, BIS-recognized lab coordination for cotton gauze testing, factory audit preparation, and complete documentation in BIS-prescribed formats. Contact us at +91-9667674225 for a free consultation.

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